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Challenge #21

These are the ten questions from War Dossier daily challenge #21, of 13 October 2026, with the correct answer and an explanation for each. Today's challenge is a different one and it is free to play.

What type of vehicle is shown in the photograph, turretless and set up to lift heavy loads?
Credit: Imperial War Museums, fotografo no identificado · Licence: Dominio publico (foto oficial britanica anterior a 1957) · View at original source

The dossier entry: El Bergepanther

The Bergepanther was built on the turretless Panther chassis and fitted with a winch and a folding jib to lift heavy components such as engines or damaged turrets. It served in the maintenance companies of Panzer divisions to tow and recover damaged or disabled tanks from the battlefield, a role in which it is considered one of the most effective recovery vehicles of the war.

Challenge answers

1 / 10

What type of vehicle is shown in the photograph, turretless and set up to lift heavy loads?

  • a Bergepanther recovery vehicle
  • an Elefant tank destroyer
  • a Panzerbefehlswagen command tank
  • a flame-thrower tank

The lack of a turret and the folding jib at the rear are typical of the recovery vehicle based on the Panther.

2 / 10

Besides those who served in uniform, in what other way did many celebrities take part in the war effort without enlisting?

  • Taking part in tours and fundraising campaigns
  • Running weapons factories
  • Sitting on military tribunals
  • Piloting reconnaissance planes

Many celebrities, without enlisting, took part in entertainment tours and fundraising campaigns.

3 / 10

Which trait best describes the different groups that were part of the German resistance against Hitler?

  • Came from diverse backgrounds: military, conservative, religious, labour and student
  • They were made up solely of high-ranking Army officers
  • They acted under the direct control of foreign governments
  • They were limited to printed propaganda with no organised action

Internal opposition to Hitler brought together very diverse sectors, from military officers and conservative aristocrats to social democrats, communists, churches and university students.

4 / 10

When did Turkey become a founding member of the United Nations, after signing the Charter in San Francisco?

  • October 1945
  • February 1945
  • January 1946
  • July 1944

Turkey signed the UN Charter and was among the original members in October 1945.

5 / 10

What kind of facilities were targets of documented attacks by Japanese troops after the fall of Hong Kong?

  • Improvised medical facilities
  • Port facilities
  • Radio stations
  • Fuel depots

Attacks against field hospitals and medical staff were documented in the final days of the battle.

6 / 10

What mocking nickname, comparing it to a German tank destroyer, did the SU-76 get from its own crews?

  • The bare-arsed Ferdinand
  • The little Tiger
  • The red Panther
  • The pocket Elephant

Because of its open compartment and silhouette, crews nicknamed the SU-76 'the bare-arsed Ferdinand,' mocking the heavy German tank destroyer.

7 / 10

How many days in total passed between the landing and the island being declared secure?

  • Seventy-three days
  • Four days
  • Thirty-six days
  • A hundred and twenty days

From 15 September to 27 November 1944, seventy-three days of uninterrupted fighting elapsed.

8 / 10

Compared with the Ordnance QF 6-pounder in this same list, what mainly distinguishes the ML 3-inch mortar?

  • It is far lighter and man-portable, with no carriage or gun shield
  • It has a longer range than the 6-pounder
  • Both fire armour-piercing rounds against armour
  • The mortar weighs over a tonne, the same as the 6-pounder

The 3-inch mortar weighs just over 50 kg and is carried by the infantry itself in three parts, while the 6-pounder weighs over a tonne (1,145 kg) and needs to be towed; their roles also differ, since the mortar lobs support bombs at short range while the 6-pounder fires armour-piercing rounds at tanks.

9 / 10

What fighter aircraft did the FAB's 1st Fighter Group (the Jambock) fly on the Italian front?

  • The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
  • The Supermarine Spitfire
  • The Messerschmitt Bf 109
  • The P-40 Warhawk, until the end of the war

In combat over Italy, the unit flew the P-47 Thunderbolt, having trained earlier on the P-40.

10 / 10

Which section of the Ledo Road was known as 'Hell Pass'?

  • Pangsau Pass, with hairpin curves and drops of up to 60 metres
  • The final stretch before reaching Kunming
  • The bridge over the Brahmaputra river
  • The border crossing with Thailand

Pangsau Pass, on the India-Burma border, was so treacherous with its hairpin bends and sheer drops that soldiers nicknamed it 'Hell Pass.'

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