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Challenge #20

These are the ten questions from War Dossier daily challenge #20, of 12 October 2026, with the correct answer and an explanation for each. Today's challenge is a different one and it is free to play.

Which German fighter is shown in this image, after an emergency landing in France?
Credit: Bundesarchiv (foto Roder) · Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · View at original source

The dossier entry: El Messerschmitt Bf 109 en 1940

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter enjoyed technical superiority over much of the Allied air power during the 1940 campaign, facing French Morane-Saulnier MS.406 and Dewoitine D.520 fighters as well as British Hurricanes deployed in France. Its edge in speed and armament proved decisive in the air combats.

Challenge answers

1 / 10

Which German fighter is shown in this image, after an emergency landing in France?

  • The Messerschmitt Bf 109
  • The Focke-Wulf Fw 190
  • The Junkers Ju 87
  • The Heinkel He 111

The photograph shows a Bf 109 after an emergency landing on French soil.

2 / 10

On what dates was this rearguard action fought at the passes of southern Greece?

  • 24-25 April 1941
  • 6-8 April 1941
  • 20-21 May 1941
  • 1-2 June 1941

The action took place while the rest of the ANZAC Corps withdrew towards the evacuation ports.

3 / 10

In which Soviet offensive did the first Lend-Lease Matildas and Valentines debut in combat?

  • In the Moscow counteroffensive
  • In the Battle of Kursk
  • In the assault on Berlin
  • In Operation Bagration

Arriving in late 1941, these tanks went into action during the winter, in the Soviet counteroffensive in front of Moscow.

4 / 10

From what year were ATS women incorporated into anti-aircraft batteries?

  • 1941
  • 1938
  • 1944
  • 1936

Incorporation into mixed batteries began in 1941, during the height of the German bombing campaign against Britain.

5 / 10

What event marked the start of the mass organization of the Italian Resistance against German forces?

  • The Italian armistice of September 1943
  • The Allied landing in Sicily in July 1943
  • Mussolini's fall at Piazzale Loreto
  • The signing of the Caserta surrender

The September 1943 armistice, which left the Italian army disorganized against the Germans, spurred the mass formation of partisan brigades.

6 / 10

Unlike the Kanalkampf, which sought to wear down the RAF before the main offensive, what did the switch of target to London represent?

  • A strategic blunder that relieved the pressure on Fighter Command
  • The logical and successful continuation of the same strategy
  • The total end of the Battle of Britain
  • A decisive German victory

While the Kanalkampf laid the groundwork with relative success, the turn towards London squandered the pressure achieved on the airfields and gave the RAF breathing space.

7 / 10

What was the Hetzer's approximate weight?

  • 15.75 tonnes
  • 45 tonnes
  • 8 tonnes
  • 68 tonnes

The Hetzer weighed about 15.75 tonnes, a light weight that, combined with its low silhouette, made it ideal for defensive ambush positions.

8 / 10

Which of these episodes of the reconquest of Manila was marked by systematic violence against the civilian population, rather than a strictly military confrontation?

  • The Manila massacre
  • The reconquest of Corregidor
  • The liberation of Baguio
  • The resistance in Sierra Madre

Unlike the military combat at Corregidor, Baguio or Sierra Madre, this episode was defined by deliberate violence against unarmed civilians.

9 / 10

Which American general presided over Japan's surrender ceremony aboard the USS Missouri as Supreme Allied Commander?

  • Douglas MacArthur
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • Chester Nimitz
  • George Patton

General Douglas MacArthur presided over the ceremony as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.

10 / 10

Which of these Belarusian cities was NOT declared a fortified place in 1944?

  • Grodno
  • Vitebsk
  • Bobruisk
  • Mogilev

Vitebsk, Bobruisk and Mogilev were declared fortified places along with Minsk; Grodno did not receive that designation during the offensive.

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