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Challenge #39

These are the ten questions from War Dossier daily challenge #39, of 31 October 2026, with the correct answer and an explanation for each. Today's challenge is a different one and it is free to play.

Which German admiral, fleet chief during the Bismarck operations, is portrayed in this photograph?
Credit: Bundesarchiv Bild 101II-MW-0434-05A, fotografo desconocido · Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, recorte propio para excluir insignias · View at original source

The dossier entry: El almirante Günther Lutjens

Gunther Lutjens, chief of the Kriegsmarine's fleet since 1940, led both the early-1941 Atlantic raid by Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the subsequent sortie of Bismarck and Prinz Eugen. He died aboard Bismarck on 27 May 1941, along with almost his entire staff.

Challenge answers

1 / 10

Which German admiral, fleet chief during the Bismarck operations, is portrayed in this photograph?

  • Gunther Lutjens
  • Erich Raeder
  • Karl Donitz
  • Otto Ciliax

This is Gunther Lutjens, the fleet chief who commanded both Operation Berlin and Bismarck's sortie.

2 / 10

How did Soviet resistance at Odessa finally end around mid-October 1941?

  • The garrison was evacuated by sea to Sevastopol
  • The garrison surrendered en masse to Romanian troops
  • A Soviet counteroffensive broke the siege
  • A permanent truce was signed with Axis command

Given the growing threat to Crimea, Soviet command chose to evacuate the garrison by sea to Sevastopol rather than leave it trapped.

3 / 10

Who devised this raid on Cologne to demonstrate the potential of mass bombing?

  • Arthur Harris
  • Richard Peirse
  • Charles Portal
  • Norman Bottomley

Arthur Harris, newly appointed head of Bomber Command, devised this raid to demonstrate the potential of large-scale concentrated bombing.

4 / 10

Approximately how far did the Soviet fronts advance, from the start of the Belorussian offensive (Operation Bagration), until nearing the Polish capital?

  • More than 500 kilometres
  • Barely 50 kilometres
  • About 100 kilometres
  • More than 2,000 kilometres

The Soviet fronts advanced more than 500 kilometres from the start of the offensive to the outskirts of Warsaw.

5 / 10

Which British aircraft carrier was lost during Operation Pedestal, sunk by a German submarine?

  • HMS Eagle
  • HMS Ark Royal
  • HMS Illustrious
  • HMS Victorious

HMS Eagle was torpedoed by the submarine U-73 shortly after sailing, with the loss of most of her crew.

6 / 10

Many Marines emptied their canteens during the very first night. What worsened that thirst?

  • The heat and the exertion of combat without relief
  • Constant torrential rain
  • Voluntary water rationing
  • A ban on drinking by day

The tropical heat and the continuous exertion of combat, with hardly any relief, multiplied the need for water.

7 / 10

Unlike Los Alamos, the laboratory he directed, what role did Oppenheimer have in Chicago Pile-1, the reactor built at the University of Chicago?

  • None directly, since that reactor was the work of Enrico Fermi's team
  • He was the chief engineer of its construction
  • He was the one who withdrew the last control rod
  • He was the author of its structural design

Chicago Pile-1 was designed and operated by Enrico Fermi's team in Chicago, a project independent of Oppenheimer's design work at Los Alamos.

8 / 10

In what earlier conflict, before World War II, had the M1897 shotgun already been used, earning both fame and enemy protests?

  • World War I
  • The U.S. intervention in Mexico (Punitive Expedition)
  • The Russo-Japanese War
  • The Korean War

The M1897 had already proven devastatingly effective in the trenches of World War I, where Germany formally protested its use, unsuccessfully claiming it violated the laws of war. In service since 1917, it remained in use twenty-five years later in the Pacific.

9 / 10

In what year was the British ATS founded?

  • 1938
  • 1942
  • 1933
  • 1940

The ATS was founded in 1938, even before the outbreak of the war in Europe.

10 / 10

Which American army reached the Dachau camp on 29 April 1945?

  • The U.S. Seventh Army
  • The U.S. Third Army
  • The First Canadian Army
  • The British Eighth Army

Dachau was liberated on 29 April 1945 by units of the U.S. Seventh Army, including the 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions.

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