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Challenge #37

These are the ten questions from War Dossier daily challenge #37, of 29 October 2026, with the correct answer and an explanation for each. Today's challenge is a different one and it is free to play.

The photograph shows an officer beside a motorised patrol in the North African desert in 1943. Which unit did they belong to?
Credit: No. 1 Army Film and Photographic Unit - Capt. G. Keating · Licence: Dominio público (obra del Gobierno del Reino Unido, IWM) · View at original source

The dossier entry: El SAS y David Stirling

The Special Air Service (SAS) was founded in North Africa in 1941 by Scottish officer David Stirling, aiming to form small teams able to infiltrate behind enemy lines to sabotage Axis airfields and supply depots. Initially known as L Detachment, SAS Brigade, the unit grew into one of the most influential special forces of the Second World War.

Challenge answers

1 / 10

The photograph shows an officer beside a motorised patrol in the North African desert in 1943. Which unit did they belong to?

  • The Special Air Service (SAS)
  • The Long Range Desert Group
  • Popski's Private Army
  • The British Commandos

The image shows David Stirling with an SAS jeep patrol returning from a desert operation in January 1943.

2 / 10

As part of which larger naval operation did the sinking of the USS St. Lo take place?

  • the battle off Samar, within Leyte
  • the Battle of the Philippine Sea
  • the Okinawa campaign
  • the Battle of the Coral Sea

The attack occurred on 25 October 1944, during the battle off Samar, part of the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

3 / 10

What tasks did the dogs trained by the American program recruiting civilian pets perform?

  • Guard duty, messaging and scouting on the front
  • Driving light reconnaissance vehicles
  • Repairing field telephone lines
  • Cooking and supply duties in camps

These dogs were trained for sentry, messenger and scouting duties on various fronts.

4 / 10

What effect did British air attacks have on the barge fleet assembled for Operation Sea Lion while it remained concentrated in the ports?

  • They sank and damaged a significant number of barges
  • They caused no significant damage according to German reports
  • They forced the entire fleet to be moved to the Baltic Sea
  • They caused the total sinking of the fleet before the postponement

RAF bombing raids on the assembly ports sank and damaged a considerable number of barges while they awaited the order to sail.

5 / 10

How many Type XXI boats completed a war patrol before the war ended?

  • Only one
  • The entire fleet built
  • None, all remained in port
  • About twenty

Of 118 boats commissioned, only one put to sea on patrol, in the war's final weeks.

6 / 10

What combination of wing and nose weapons did the Ki-61 Hien carry?

  • 2 Ho-5 cannons of 20 mm and 2 Ho-103 machine guns of 12.7 mm
  • 4 Type 99 cannons of 20 mm only
  • 2 Ho-103 machine guns of 12.7 mm only
  • 6 .50 cal machine guns

The Ki-61 combined 2 Ho-5 cannons of 20 mm with 2 Ho-103 machine guns of 12.7 mm, a heavier armament than the Ki-43 Hayabusa's and well suited to tackling well-armored Allied bombers.

7 / 10

Unlike the Panzer 38(t), which kept its 37 mm gun throughout its career, what did the Panzer III do differently with its armament?

  • It was changed several times for larger calibres
  • It never changed guns
  • It removed the main gun in its final versions
  • It adopted a flamethrower in its final version

The Panzer III went through at least three different guns of increasing calibre, while the Panzer 38(t) kept its original 37 mm gun.

8 / 10

What navigation principle did the GEE system use?

  • Hyperbolic navigation via time-difference-of-arrival
  • Optical triangulation using stars
  • Inertial guidance via gyroscopes
  • Retransmission of enemy beacon signals

GEE was the first operationally used hyperbolic navigation system: it measured the time difference between pulses from a master station and several secondaries to plot hyperbolic curves whose intersection gave the position.

9 / 10

What visually distinguishes the Fw 190 from its squadron-mate, the Bf 109?

  • A short, rounded nose with a radial engine, instead of the Bf 109's long, narrow nose
  • A twin fuselage, similar to the American P-38 Lightning, instead of the Bf 109's single fuselage
  • An inverted gull wing, like the Vought F4U Corsair, instead of the Bf 109's straight wing
  • Fixed, spatted landing gear, like the Junkers Ju 87's, instead of the Bf 109's retractable gear

Its short, rounded nose with a radial engine and a large-diameter propeller clearly sets it apart from the Bf 109's long, narrow nose. It could carry up to 500 kg of bombs on strike missions.

10 / 10

Which rifle is shown in the photograph?

  • Arisaka Type 99
  • Mosin-Nagant M91/30
  • Kar98k
  • M1 Carbine

You can spot it by the sliding metal dust cover over the bolt, a feature unique among the rifles on this list. It was the standard infantry rifle of the Imperial Japanese Army.

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